EDUCATION
University of Leipzig, Germany
(Doktor rerum Politikrum [Dr. rer politik]-2004). Second senior dissertation: "United States-Central Asia Relations since Independence" (Near completion).
University of Pittsburgh (USA):
Doctor of Philosophy [Ph.D.] International Peace Studies, 1983. Dissertation: "Ethnonational Conflict, Education Policy and Problems of National Integration in Developing Societies: Case of Pakistan" (Interdisciplinary preparation at the Departments of History, Political Science, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPIA) and the School of Education. Completed under the guidance of the International & Development Education Program).
M.Ed. International & Development Education, 1980. Thesis: "Recruitment, Selection and Training of Pakistan Foreign Service Officials"
Graduate) Certificates in Asian Studies, 1980 Thesis: "Nuclear Proliferation in Pakistan" and
Advanced Certificate in International Security Studies, 1981 Thesis: "The Politics of Civil-military Relations in Developing Societies: Pakistan"
University of Sindh (Pakistan)
M.A. International Relations, 1972 Thesis: "Nationalism and Militarism in Japan, 1857-1945"
Bachelor of Commerce (Business and Economics), 1970
